The Easterday Dairy near Boardman, Oregon doesn't have an easy history. Once called Lost Valley, its former owner was embroiled in fines, bankruptcy, litigation over , and from the state. Now, with 鈥檚 sons in charge, new violations have been racking up.
Currently, there are no animals on site, but Easterday Dairy has been managing the property. And on April 13, more than 60 infractions were handed down in a notice from Oregon鈥檚 Department of Agriculture.
The new violations come as the Easterday Dairy is hoping to get licensed to bring on thousands of fresh cattle 鈥� and as the state legislature is considering whether such a large milking operation should even be allowed in Oregon. Easterday Dairy has a pending Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation or CAFO permit application for 28,300 cattle in Oregon.
The history
The former owner of the massive Lost Valley Farm, Greg te Valde, had major environmental problems with his operation and admitted to having issues.
Federal prosecutors stepped in during the bankruptcy negotiations. Then, in 2019, the Easterdays bought one of the two main parcels.
Cody Easterday was sentenced to a federal penitentiary in California for 11 years for Tyson Fresh Meats out of millions of dollars of .
The ODA report shows the Easterday Dairy 鈥� which is now run by Cody鈥檚 eldest son, Cole 鈥� has dozens of environmental violations because of fertilizer spills and water runoff events from irrigation pivots, including one that lasted more than a week. Many of these incidents were self reported.
On August 11, 2022, Easterday Dairy failed monitoring requirements by allowing fertilizer to escape from a damaged or leaking storage tank, ODA said in its report. Because of those leaks, undiluted nitrogen drained into the soil in areas where it could contaminate the groundwater. In another leak, undiluted nitrogen dripped out in high enough concentrations to kill corn plants in part of a pivot system on the farm.
The farm had already been embroiled in lawsuits.
The Easterdays say the dairy and adjacent farmland are separate parcels, managed by separate companies: the 736-acre Easterday Dairy, and the adjacent 6,542-acre Canyon Farm II. To function properly, both need to operate in concert. The dairy鈥檚 effluent had been used as fertilizer on the crops grown nearby.
But the owners and managers of the two operations reportedly had a , with a judge even issuing .
A legal hot potato
Now, Easterday Dairy maintains that it鈥檚 not responsible for the land that鈥檚 been polluted.
The dairy is not yet licensed for large headcounts of livestock, and the family argues that the pollution is coming from Canyon Farm II 鈥� the major crop side of the operation. That ground is being farmed by another operator who is renting the property.
The Easterdays involved with the dairy declined an interview request, but they sent a written statement through a spokesperson.
鈥淓asterday Dairy LLC has determined that none of the alleged violations listed in the [notice of noncompliance] are for activities or events that occurred on the property it owned and operated,鈥� they said in the statement.
鈥淭here have been no animals on the Easterday Dairy property since March 2019 and no animal waste has been applied to the properties owned by Easterday Dairy, LLC or Canyon Farm II, LLC since the permit transferred from Greg [te] Velde to Easterday Dairy, LLC in April 2020.鈥�
Fall Line Capital, which manages Canyon Farm II, declined to comment, citing 鈥渙ngoing legal actions.鈥�
Oregon鈥檚 Department of Agriculture has responded that the Easterday Dairy is the permit holder and therefore responsible. So far, the agency hasn鈥檛 issued any fines in the case.
鈥淓asterday Dairy LLC is in an initial part of the compliance process that may or may not result in a civil penalty as ODA continues to enforce the permit,鈥� said Andrea Cantu-Schomus, a press officer for the department.
Environmental watchdogs respond
Environmental groups have fought against these types of large dairies in Oregon for years. Food & Water Watch, a national group with a major presence in the Northwest, takes issue with the fact that no fines have been issued so far.
鈥淟ike the disastrous Lost Valley Farm before it, Easterday Dairy is a demonstrated threat to public health and the environment 鈥� even without a single animal on site,鈥� said Portland-based Tarah Heinzen, the group鈥檚 legal director, in a press release. 鈥淏ut once again, ODA has issued a slap on the wrist when it should have denied the mega-dairy permit once and for all. ODA鈥檚 failure to hold factory farms accountable is failing Oregonians.鈥�
Morrow County in Oregon has had trouble with nitrates in the ground water for decades, like many ag-heavy places in the country. Now there is free well testing by the , along with Umatilla County, for households that need it.
Nitrate in drinking water from wells commonly comes from several sources, including crop fertilizer, manure, wastewater and septic systems, said Laura Gleim, a spokesperson with the state Department of Environmental Quality.
If approved by ODA, Easterday would be one of the largest dairies in the country. Meanwhile, the state legislature is considering several bills 鈥� including and 鈥� that could curtail this type of operation in Oregon.
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