Brooklyn native Barney Murphy filed a 160-acre land claim on the lower Applegate River in 1854. Most of the land lay south of the river and included the mouth of Gray鈥檚 Creek. That is how Murphy, Ore., got its name.
In 1875, Jacob Wimer bought Murphy鈥檚 claim and built a hotel on adjoining land. By 1876, there was a store and post office with Wimer as the first postmaster. Jacob鈥檚 sons then purchased additional property and built a sawmill and gristmill to provide lumber and flour for the valley.
The town of Murphy soon became a stopping place on the packing route connecting the area with the new Pacific Coast harbor at Crescent City. Some 50-200 mules were on the trails daily. Murphy offered packers board and room and a place to rest and feed their animals.
In 1901, another store and post office opened, but by 1907 rural route services had displaced small post offices. Lewis Mitchell known affectionally as the 鈥淢ayor of Murphy,鈥� began delivering the mail first by bicycle, then by team and wagon, and finally by Model T Ford.
Murphy is unincorporated but has a post office today.
Sources: Oaks, Michael. "Murphy, Oregon History." Webtrail Josephine County, Golden Beginnings, 22 June 2011, www.webtrail.com/history/murphy.shtml; 鈥淢urphy, Oregon." Wikipedia, 6 Nov. 2018,
