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In Indian Country, people are wearing Kokum scarves for solidarity with Ukraine

Brandi Morin, of the Cree Nation in Alberta, Canada, says she鈥檚 wearing a scarf in support of Ukraine.
Photo courtesy of Brandi Morin.
Brandi Morin, of the Cree Nation in Alberta, Canada, says she鈥檚 wearing a scarf in support of Ukraine.

Native Americans are posting selfies on social media wearing brightly-colored scarves. Some of these scarves originally came to Indian Country from Ukraine. Now the scarves have become a symbol of solidarity.

Brandi Morin lives outside of Edmonton, Alberta, and she says near her , there鈥檚 a large Ukrainian population.

鈥淢y heart was going through turmoil for what鈥檚 going on,鈥 Morin says.

She says it wasn鈥檛 that long ago when indigenous people had invaders at their doorstep. And they too, had to flee their land with their children.

鈥淚 just wanted to express that I鈥檓 with them in my spirit and in my heart,鈥 Morin says. 鈥淭hat I care. That I love them. And that we鈥檙e thankful for them. We鈥檙e thankful for their friendships that we have with them and the relationships and the respect they鈥檝e shown us over the years.鈥

Morin says the Ukrainian scarves have a name in Canada鈥檚 Cree Country 鈥 . It means grandma. But they come from many Slavic countries and go by many different names across the U.S.

Bobbie Conner shows how she wears her scarf at the  Tam谩stslikt Cultural Institute gift shop near Pendleton, Oregon.
Anna King
/
NW News Network.
Bobbie Conner shows how she wears her scarf at the Tam谩stslikt Cultural Institute gift shop near Pendleton, Oregon.

Grandmas

Across the border in the U.S., Bobbie Conner points out her great grandmother in an old framed photograph.

鈥淕谤补苍诲尘补 Wyasus, my mom鈥檚 grandma, was born at Wayam, near the Columbia River,鈥 Conner says. 鈥淎round 1853. And she escaped a Fort Dalles soldiers鈥 raid at the age of 13 or 14 and canoed alone up the Columbia River.鈥

Her great grandmother, always wore scarves to cover her hair.

Left, Bobbie Conner鈥檚 grandmother Xhilmat, also known as Elsie Spokane Conner, right, Conner鈥檚 great aunt Tamskuutalil also known as Vera Spokane Jones. Both were the children of Wyasus who had 15 children, 13 of whom died in infancy.
Photo courtesy of Bobbie Conner.
Left, Bobbie Conner鈥檚 grandmother Xhilmat, also known as Elsie Spokane Conner, right, Conner鈥檚 great aunt Tamskuutalil also known as Vera Spokane Jones. Both were the children of Wyasus who had 15 children, 13 of whom died in infancy.

鈥淎nd this image of her shows her wearing not only a scarf on her head, but her high top moccasins,鈥 Conner says, 鈥渟he never wore shoes, she never wore pants and she never cut her hair.鈥

Conner lived for many years with her grandmother, Xhilmat.

鈥淲hen she was working at home doing laundry, gardening, making pies she would tie her scarf with all the points tied down and the knot tied down in front,鈥 she says. 鈥淎nd so how she wore her scarf let us know what kind of day we were in for as children.鈥

Conner is the head of the on the near Pendleton, Oregon.

The museum鈥檚 gift shop sells neatly folded Pendleton blankets, huckleberry candies and 鈥 for pow-wows, funerals and root feasts 鈥 stacks and stacks of scarves.

鈥淔rom bright white, to neon yellow to neon green and neon orange,鈥 Conner says. 鈥淭o the more traditional colors of burgundy, red, dark green, royal blue.鈥

Bobbie Conner says the bright colorful designs of Northwest鈥檚 tribes basket hats are similar to those on the scarves that later became trade items.
Anna King
/
NW News Network.
Bobbie Conner says the bright colorful designs of Northwest鈥檚 tribes basket hats are similar to those on the scarves that later became trade items.

Grimly familiar

Scarves were early trade items when immigrants met tribal people. What鈥檚 happening to Ukrainian people feels grimly familiar to descendants of Northwest tribes, like Conner.

鈥淚t didn鈥檛 happen very long ago and it wasn鈥檛 very far away,鈥 Conner says. 鈥淚t was right here in this country, not very long ago that our people were being treated in the same way.鈥

Aaron Quaempts is a member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation. He鈥檚 bought several scarves.

鈥淚 had seen the hashtag or the social media going, if you have one wear it for solidarity,鈥 Quaempts says.

Aaron Quaempts is a member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation. He鈥檚 bought several scarves for his family recently in solidarity with Ukraine.
Photo courtesy of Aaron Quaempts.
Aaron Quaempts is a member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation. He鈥檚 bought several scarves for his family recently in solidarity with Ukraine.

When he watches the news from Ukraine he thinks of his own family.

鈥淚t鈥檚 just heartbreaking to see people having to go through that,鈥 he says. 鈥淔athers having to say goodbye to their kids while they are evacuating so they can take up arms and you know defend Ukraine.鈥

From Indian Country to Ukraine 鈥 there鈥檚 a little thread of brightly-colored material tying people together in pain and hope.

Copyright 2022 Northwest News Network. To see more, visit .

Anna King loves unearthing great stories about people in the Northwest. She reports for the Northwest News Network, a journalism collaboration of public radio stations in Washington and Oregon that includes JPR.
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