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Gavin Newsom and top Democrats are deciding California鈥檚 budget behind closed doors

SEIU union members and supporters protest proposed budget cuts at the state Capitol in Sacramento on June 11, 2024.
Renee Lopez
/
CalMatters
SEIU union members and supporters protest proposed budget cuts at the state Capitol in Sacramento on June 11, 2024.

The Legislature passes a placeholder state budget, but must still negotiate with Gov. Newsom on the final deal. How the state spends taxpayer money is largely being decided out of public view.

After legislative leaders failed to reach an agreement with Gov. Gavin Newsom about how to close California鈥檚 projected multibillion-dollar deficit, the Legislature passed a placeholder state budget today, just ahead of a mandatory deadline.

With only a few weeks left until the start of the new fiscal year on July 1, both sides refuse to publicly discuss what specific issues are holding up a deal.

Newsom鈥檚 office and his Department of Finance declined to answer questions about the remaining differences with the Legislature that still need to be worked out. Representatives for Senate President Pro Tem and Assembly Speaker , who are in charge of negotiating with the governor, would not make them available to the media today after their members approved a spending plan that almost certainly will not be the actual budget.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a shared set of priorities,鈥 Assemblymember , an Encino Democrat who leads the Assembly budget committee, told reporters following the vote. 鈥淚t鈥檚 more about what are the most effective solutions, what are the programs and services that we think are the best way to go forward versus others.鈥

His counterpart on the Senate budget committee 鈥 Sen. , a San Francisco Democrat 鈥 did not respond to an interview request.

Newsom to address what his administration estimates is a remaining funding shortfall of $56 billion over the next two years, including by dipping into reserve accounts, deferring school funding, eliminating government jobs and cutting or delaying money for infrastructure, health and climate programs.

Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas talks to reporters after the Assembly approved a measure to reduce the state budget deficit at the Capitol in Sacramento, on April 11, 2024.
Rich Pedroncelli
/
AP Photo
Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas talks to reporters after the Assembly approved a measure to reduce the state budget deficit at the Capitol in Sacramento, on April 11, 2024.

Democratic leaders in the Legislature, where the party holds supermajorities in both houses, . Among the major discrepancies is a push for more substantial to reverse some of Newsom鈥檚 proposed cuts to , public health programs, subsidized child care slots and .

The governor and the Legislature must also decide whether to repurpose billions of dollars that were for health care providers who treat low-income patients, as Newsom has suggested, and whether to further delay , which could potentially save the state billions of dollars but faces strong opposition from unions.

Gabriel defended the process as 鈥渆xceptionally transparent,鈥 pointing to dozens of legislative budget hearings in which he said 鈥渢here鈥檚 been a very public vetting of these issues鈥 and 鈥渙pportunities for Californians to weigh in.鈥 He said he did not think any of the final solutions would come as a surprise.

鈥淚 think Californians have a good understanding of what the major issues are that are at stake in this process,鈥 he said.

Despite ongoing negotiations over undisclosed provisions, Democratic lawmakers voted today to adopt their version of the spending plan because they must pass a balanced budget by midnight Saturday in order to get paid. The bill passed by a vote of 29-8 in the Senate and 59-14 in the Assembly, along largely partisan lines.

Republicans criticized the proposal as out of touch with Californians鈥 needs. They raised objections to provisions pausing some tax deductions for businesses to raise additional revenue and reversing previous commitments on expanded health care spending. Several members called out the inclusion of billions of dollars for the and to expand while other programs are cut.

鈥淭his is a shameful budget,鈥 Assemblymember , a Rancho Santa Margarita Republican, said during floor debate. 鈥淭his budget is heartless, it鈥檚 divisive and it鈥檚 completely detached from the reality and the struggles that Californians are actually facing.鈥

 is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.