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Oregon Supreme Court dismisses case challenging state public defense system

Oregon Supreme Court in Salem, Ore., May 19, 2021.
Kristyna Wentz-Graff
/
OPB
Oregon Supreme Court in Salem, Ore., May 19, 2021.

The Oregon Supreme Court late Friday dismissed a case designed to force changes in the state鈥檚 troubled public defense system.

The justices were considering whether a Marion County Circuit Court Judge could force a public defender to take a new client even if the lawyer said they had too many cases.

In a two-page order signed at 4:09 p.m., Justice Rebecca Duncan wrote that the issues before the court were resolved and that 鈥渢his matter is therefore moot鈥 because the attorney at the center of the case, Tim Downin, left his job at the Public Defender of Marion County.

Minutes later, the court agreed to hear another case out of Douglas County based on similar arguments. But in dismissing a case they were in the midst of deliberating, the justices have restarted a months-long process with new oral arguments, and removed the nonprofit firm that has been at the forefront of a novel legal argument.

The Supreme Court case to a defense case despite his and his firm鈥檚 objections. Trial court judges said they had an obligation to the defendant to appoint a lawyer.

Oregon has for years been in the midst of a constitutional crisis for failing to provide people accused of crimes with the legal counsel that is required by the U.S. and Oregon constitutions. Attorneys for the Marion County Public Defender developed a case that went beyond the question of whether people charged with crimes merely had a lawyer. Their argument centered the legal and ethical responsibilities of a lawyer to actually provide an effective defense, such as taking time to independently investigate the case and review evidence.

鈥淭he crushing workload has made it impossible for me to provide ethical representation to all of my clients,鈥 Downin said this month in a signed declaration to the Supreme Court.

A spokesperson for the Oregon Department of Justice, which sought the dismissal, did not return a request for comment late Friday.

Shannon Wilson, executive director of Marion County Public Defender, said the case 鈥渄emonstrated what is possible when public and private attorneys stand together in solidarity for the humane and ethical representation of all clients.鈥

The new case Supreme Court justices agreed to hear involves Michael Bertholf, a public defender who works in several counties. On Aug. 23, Bertholf was appointed by a judge in Douglas County to represent a person who had been in custody since March.

Bertholf was not in court at the time and only later informed of the appointment, according to his petition to the Oregon Supreme Court. He said he wasn鈥檛 consulted to see if he had the capacity to take the case.

鈥淚 think the worst part was I got calls from that client,鈥欌 Bertholf told the Oregon Public Defense Services Commission in August, which oversees the state鈥檚 public defense agency, in August. 鈥淎nd I had to tell him, 鈥業鈥檓 sorry. I really cannot come and see you in the next week before your court appearance.鈥欌

According to Bertholf鈥檚 Supreme Court petition, the legal question is the same: 鈥淐an a trial court force an assignment of a case on a qualified, but unwilling, Oregon lawyer?鈥

The Oregon Supreme Court scheduled oral arguments for Dec. 14.

Copyright 2023 Oregon Public Broadcasting. To see more, visit .

Conrad Wilson is a reporter and producer covering criminal justice and legal affairs for OPB.