An environmental and animal rights activist pleaded guilty Thursday to decades-old federal arson charges, including involvement in a 1997 central Oregon fire that destroyed a slaughterhouse.
Prosecutors say Joseph Mahmoud Dibee, 54, was a member of the Earth Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front, which the U.S. Department of Justice has held responsible for acts of domestic terrorism.
Dibee pleaded guilty to arson and conspiracy to commit arson for his role in the fire that destroyed Cavel West, a slaughterhouse that processed and sold horse meat in Europe.
In court documents, federal prosecutors say Dibee drilled a hole in the concrete wall of the slaughterhouse. He then poured fuel into the wall and stuffed it with rags. The plan went off course when one of Dibee鈥檚 homemade incendiary devices caught fire prematurely.
During Thursday鈥檚 hearing, U.S. District Court Judge Ann Aiken asked Dibee if it was true he poured gasoline into the building and ignited the fuel to start a fire.
鈥淵ou acted with the intent to destroy the facility and you knew it was involved in interstate commerce,鈥� Aiken said. 鈥淎re those facts true?鈥�
鈥淵es your honor,鈥� Dibee replied.
Dibee also pleaded guilty to a single charge of conspiracy to commit arson in California for his role in a 2001 fire that burned hay and a pole barn at a Bureau of Land Management wild horse facility near Litchfield.
鈥淵ou participated in surveillance of the BLM Litchfield horse facility, knowing that the others intended to burn a structure,鈥� Aiken said. 鈥淎fter the arson and the destruction of the government property, you traveled back to Oregon with the co-conspirators knowing they had burned the BLM haybarn. You knew that the buildings involved were government buildings.鈥�
鈥淵es your honor,鈥� Dibee said.
Between 1995 and 2001, a group of Earth Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front supporters known as 鈥淭he Family鈥� caused more than $45 million in damages in a series of arsons. One of their highest-profile fires was in 1997 when they destroyed the Two Elk ski lodge in Vail, Colorado. Dibee is not connected to that incident.
In 2006, a grand jury in Oregon indicted Dibee and several others in connection with the Cavel West arson. Dibee fled the country, first to Syria and later to Russia. While an international fugitive, he says he worked on large-scale environmental projects like a biofuels facility and a desalination plant.
He was arrested by Cuban authorities in August 2018 while traveling from South America back to Russia. The FBI flew Dibee from Havana to Portland where he was arraigned and held in custody for more than two years.
Since January 2021, Dibee has been in home confinement in Seattle, where he cared for his elderly father.
Dibee has long contested the government鈥檚 characterization of his actions as domestic terrorism.
鈥淚n most cases where the government charges terrorism, it鈥檚 actually not,鈥�. 鈥淭he thing is for me, being an Arab man in the United States, I鈥檓 more susceptible, more vulnerable to that accusation. And I recognize that.鈥�
In that interview, Dibee said he was not involved in any organized environmental groups, but acknowledged he had a 鈥渃onfrontational鈥� approach to his beliefs in the 鈥�90s. He said his approach to environmental causes has changed since then, and he is focused on using technology to help people adapt to the effects of climate change.
Aiken will sentence Dibee on July 27. As part of the plea agreement, the Justice Department dropped arson charges against Dibee in Washington state. He鈥檚 also agreed to pay restitution, though the dollar amount will be determined at sentencing.
The U.S. Justice Department is recommending Dibee serve a little over seven years in prison. He鈥檚 expected to ask for a lighter sentence.
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