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Oregon inches closer to supervised psilocybin use as OHA rolls out first approved licenses

Psilocybin mushrooms, about to be tested at Rose City Laboratories, March 17, 2023. Rose City is the first lab in the state to apply for a license and meet Oregon Health Authority requirements for testing the purity and potency of psilocybin mushrooms.
Kristyna Wentz-Graff
Psilocybin mushrooms, about to be tested at Rose City Laboratories, March 17, 2023. Rose City is the first lab in the state to apply for a license and meet Oregon Health Authority requirements for testing the purity and potency of psilocybin mushrooms.

After more than two years of developing rules and regulations, Oregon Psilocybin Services is now reviewing applications and issuing licenses for facilitators, service centers, manufacturers and laboratories.

In 2020, Oregon the first state in the nation to allow the supervised use of psilocybin when voters approved Measure 109, which directed the Oregon Health Authority to develop a program of rules and regulations around the hallucinogen鈥檚 use.

Two and a half years later, the state is now reviewing applications and for psilocybin facilitators, service centers, manufacturers and testing laboratories.

Angie Allbee, manager of the at OHA, recently told OPB鈥檚 鈥淭hink Out Loud鈥 that clients will likely be able to participate in supervised sessions in the coming months.

鈥淚t might take a little bit of time for service centers to establish their business relationships and hire their employees,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut we definitely expect that service center doors will open in 2023, hopefully sometime in the fall.鈥

As of , the state has approved two manufacturing licenses. No licenses have yet been granted to service centers, facilitators or testing laboratories.

The program鈥檚 rollout has been rocky at times, with a major trainer and several counties and municipalities of the program.

Licensing fees 鈥 which the psilocybin services section relies on for funding 鈥 can also amount to tens of thousands of dollars, some fledgling businesses in the industry.

鈥淏ecause we have to have all of our budget covered by the cost of fees, it does strain us,鈥 Allbee said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e looking closely at ways to create more equitable licensing fees. We know that it鈥檚 so important to have representation from diverse-lived and professional experience in our regulated community.鈥

Under the that were approved in December, people won鈥檛 be able to purchase psilocybin for personal use as they can with the dispensary model for recreational cannabis use.

Instead, clients can engage in supervised sessions overseen by a trained facilitator. Sessions must take place in a licensed service center, and the psychedelic mushrooms used must be grown and tested by licensed manufacturers and laboratories.

While OHA doesn鈥檛 control the price of psilocybin sessions, Allbee said the cost of services will likely be determined by location, dosage and number of participants in the session.

鈥淔or those folks who are going into a more urban setting, group administration session [or] lower-dose administration session, it could cost significantly less than those that are coming in for a one-on-one, standard-dosage session,鈥 she said.

Nationally, psilocybin is still a Schedule I controlled substance 鈥 the strictest designation under federal law.

Allbee said the psilocybin services section has been in communication with the U.S. attorney for Oregon, as required by the measure voters approved in 2020.

鈥淭here鈥檚 so much movement in the psychedelic space nationwide,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 think that we鈥檒l always provide information and answer any questions from federal partners.鈥

OHA鈥檚 Psilocybin Services Section Manager Angie Allbee spoke to 鈥淭hink Out Loud鈥 host Dave Miller. Click play to listen to the full conversation:

Copyright 2023 Oregon Public Broadcasting. To see more, visit .

Gemma DiCarlo