The Coquille Indian tribe鈥檚 proposal to build a new casino in south Medford has garnered a lot of opponents. But perhaps none as vociferous as the Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians.
The Cow Creek have spent a lot of energy -- and money -- rallying opposition to the Coquille proposal. In this final part of our series 鈥淕oing For Broke,鈥� JPR looks at how these two tribes came to be at loggerheads.
Coquille tribal Chair Brenda Meade says for the most part, her tribe鈥檚 on good working terms with the Cow Creek Band.
Brenda Meade: 鈥淲e operate our housing programs together, our health centers. We are doing amazing things with diabetes prevention programs for Indian people. We disagree on this one economic development project.鈥�
The Cow Creek folks don鈥檛 seem to have as cheery a view of inter-tribal relations with the Coquille.
Michael Rondeau: 鈥淚t was as if someone came to our house and robbed our cupboards and now they鈥檙e inviting us to dinner.鈥�
Michael Rondeau is tribal CEO for the Cow Creek. The tribe operates the Seven Feathers Casino in Canyonville, about an hour north of Medford on I-5. And Rondeau says a new casino down the road will do real harm to his people.
Michael Rondeau: 鈥淚f this casino is allowed to move forward in the Medford area, it will cost the Cow Creeks 500 jobs and half of our revenue.鈥�
Cow Creek elder Vera Jones told a public hearing in February what that would mean for her tribe.
Vera Jones: 鈥淭he loss of revenue would directly and severely impact services my tribe provides to its members, to our children and to our elders.鈥�
Coquille officials dispute that analysis. The tribe鈥檚 economic development head Judy Metcalf notes that the Coos tribe is building a Class 2 casino just down the road from the Coquille鈥檚 casino in North Bend. The Coquille, she says, are embracing that new competition rather than fighting it.
Judy Metcalf:鈥� We think that鈥檚 going to be good for the community. It鈥檚 going to make us do a better job at the service that we provide. And ultimately it gives the consumer a better choice.鈥�
A Cow Creek spokesperson responds that if the Coquille really aren鈥檛 concerned about a new casino next door, they haven鈥檛 crunched the numbers.
With so much on the line, it shouldn鈥檛 be surprising that both tribes are running vigorous PR campaigns. They have dueling websites, dueling billboards along the highway near the proposed casino site and dueling ads.
Pro-Casino Ad: 鈥淢ore than 200 new jobs created in our area. With an annual payroll of over nine and a half million dollars, average salary and benefits of more than $41,000 per year. People are talking about The Cedars at Bear Creek. Join the conversation at Medfordwins.com.鈥�
Anti-Casino Ad: 鈥淭he Coquille say their new casino will create 200 new jobs.They say their average wage will be $41,000. In reality, there will be no new jobs. There will be a redistribution of jobs as local lottery businesses close.鈥�
In early February, the Cow Creek ratcheted up the pressure by laying off more than 90 employees from their Seven Feathers casino. They said the move was at least partly in response to the need to tighten their belts to save money for a protracted legal battle.
Both tribes say they regret that the situation has come to this. Coquille chair Brenda Meade 鈥renda Meade: 鈥淭ribe against tribe is not a good place for us. We are not ever interested in going to that place. We are here to take care of Indian people , and that鈥檚 what we鈥檙e going to do with this project.鈥�
The Cow Creek鈥檚 Michael Rondeau says his tribe didn鈥檛 start this fight, but they鈥檙e committed to seeing it through.
Michael Rondeau: 鈥淲e have a duty as a tribal government to protect the assets of our tribe. And that鈥檚 simply what we鈥檙e doing.鈥�
The Bureau of Indian Affairs environmental review of the Coquille project isn鈥檛 expected to be complete till well into 2016. Whatever the decision, there鈥檚 likely to be a lot of legal wrangling before the fate of the Medford casino is finally decided.
