A public bank is owned and operated by a government jurisdiction, like a state or city.
Early last year, California passed a law that allows up to 10 local and regional public banks. Right now, some people in Humboldt County are working to open one in their region.
David Cobb is the executive director of Cooperation Humboldt, a nonprofit working to create an equitable local economy.
He thinks a decentralized public system is better than standard, privately-owned banks.
鈥淭here are no shareholders who return a demand on investment," he says. "A public bank is literally owned by the public and therefore its entire operation and business plan is how to benefit the public.鈥�
Cobb says that unlike big California cities, the North Coast has to think cooperatively if they want to successfully decentralize their banking.
"Humboldt County is too small to be able to capitalize a public bank," says Cobb. "We don鈥檛 literally have enough deposits to create a public bank. So we鈥檒l need to create a regional public bank, and we鈥檙e imagining it will probably be the public bank of the North Coast.鈥�
Advocates of public banking include Humboldt Democratic Party and the North Coast People鈥檚 Alliance. They also support a new bill that would allow for a state-run bank, rather than just regionally or locally.
Although Cobb says Humboldt County isn鈥檛 big enough to open a public bank on its own, he expects cities like Sacramento and San Francisco will have enough deposits to open public banks first.
CORRECTION: An earlier version of this story incorrectly named the Executive Director of Cooperation Humboldt. His name is David Cobb, not David Hobb.